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Edited -- Thank you all for the helpful comments.

Can an avowed non-Jewish atheist pour my non-mevushal wine for me? Can I share a bottle of wine with him/her?

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David H
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    What makes you think that only a worshipper of avoda Zara would mess up your wine? Perhaps it's any gentile – Double AA Aug 24 '17 at 21:11
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    http://www.ishtetl.com/index.php?/topic/219-mevushal-with-atheist-jews/ http://library.yctorah.org/lindenbaum/the-status-of-a-non-believer-regarding-wine-and-other-matters-part-1-status-of-a-shabbos-violator-in-rishonim-and-poskim/ – rosends Aug 24 '17 at 21:34
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    Question is unclear. Is your question focused on the definition of Avodah zarah or who will mess up your wine? Please edit, accordingly. – DanF Aug 24 '17 at 21:36
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    @DoubleAA - It is indeed any Gentile, not just a worshipper of avodah zarah. See my question about wine made/handled by a Ben Noach: https://judaism.stackexchange.com/questions/81290/wine-made-handled-by-bnei-noach – ezra Aug 24 '17 at 21:38
  • David H, remember that even an atheist Jew handling your wine renders it not kosher. – ezra Aug 24 '17 at 21:39
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    Note the difference between yayin nesech (wine from which an idolotrous libation was poured) and stam yainam which forbids any wine moved by a nonJew. Since an atheist is even more foolish than an idol worshiper (in that he does not believe in any god), he would not pour a libation. – sabbahillel Aug 24 '17 at 21:40
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    @sabbahillel thank you for the comments..It would be great if you could expand that distinction in an answer. – David H Aug 24 '17 at 22:18
  • That would be a different question. You would need to ask specifically what is the difference between yayin nesech (wine poured as a libation) and stam yainam wine handled by a gentile. – sabbahillel Aug 24 '17 at 23:10
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    @sabba no that's plain wrong. whether or not he is more foolish is totally irrelevant. We don't rate other religious beliefs by foolishness. – Double AA Aug 24 '17 at 23:38
  • @ezra that's not so obviously true. – Double AA Aug 24 '17 at 23:40
  • @rosend those are about atheist Jews, but the question was about atheist gentiles – Double AA Aug 24 '17 at 23:40
  • they both discuss the reason for the prohibition which would address whether A"Z is a necessary concern – rosends Aug 25 '17 at 00:27
  • two issues: A: non jewish person, B: atheist jew. two degrees of prohibition. 1. the scriptural pb; 2. the rabbinical law. I advise you to begin with a narrowed question. e.g. atheist jew who makes mitsvot. or sciptural law for a non j. atheist – kouty Aug 25 '17 at 09:08

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Shulchan Aruch YD 124:6 states that any non-Jew, even if they do not serve Avodah Zarah, makes any non-Mevushal wine that they produce, touch (and pour) prohibited to drink, although not prohibited to benefit from:

כל עובד כוכבים שאינו עובד עבודת כוכבים, יינו אסור בשתיה ומותר בהנאה; ומגען ביין שלנו, שוה ליינם, שאסור בשתייה.

The Taz explains that this is due to the Issur of Benoseihem, namely, an issur due to being "friendly" with a non-Jews, in that it may lead to intermarriage.

Therefore, you may not have an atheist pour you non-Mevushal wine.

The same Pesak is given in this article. Many Poskim apply this logic to Muslims as well, since they do not serve Avodah Zarah, See Shu"t Yabia Omer 7:YD:12.

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