Since the East bank of the Jordan River was given to shevet Reuven as an inheritance, was Shmita observed there as well? If so, does shmita still apply there?
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http://www.hebrewbooks.org/rambam.aspx?sefer=7&hilchos=40&perek=4&halocha=28&hilite= but http://www.din.org.il/2014/06/05/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9F-%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%98%D7%94-%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%A8-%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F-%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%97%D7%99-%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%94-%D7%A9%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%97%D7%94/ – Double AA Nov 04 '14 at 20:40
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I'm just adding this answer due to the faulty translation in the accepted answer:
רמב"ם משנה תורה הלכות שמיטה ויובל
Rambam Mishneh Torah Laws of Shmita and Yovel
כג [כה] אין שביעית נוהגת אלא בארץ ישראל בלבד
Shmita applies only in the Land of Israel itself.
כה [כח] עבר הירדן, שביעית נוהגת בה מדבריהם.
On the eastern bank of the Jordan river, shmita is Rabbinic.
Robert S. Barnes
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Rabbi Shlomo Halbertal Shlita concludes that Shmita applies in Jordan also. However only in the western part is it a Biblical obligation. In the Eastern part it is Midrabanan.
שרק בעבר הירדן המערבי – שבו שייכת קדושת השכינה כדברי התשב'ץ – שייכת מצות השביעית במלוא חובתה – מדאורייתא, מה שאין כן בעבר הירדן המזרחי – שביעית דרבנן
Gershon Gold
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4It's not the western part of Jordan. It's the west bank of the Jordan River, in Israel. – Double AA May 04 '15 at 18:45
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