Can a Jew name a child after a (deceased) non-Jew (non-relative)? Is there any prohibition against it?
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2Related, but not duplicate: http://judaism.stackexchange.com/q/78/5323 (Matt's answer there comes highly recommended) – MTL Sep 08 '14 at 23:46
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3Consider the name Alexander which came from Alexander the great. Mordechai came from Marduk. Esther was a Hebraization of Ishtar. certain secular names were originally derived from Hebrew but people have forgotten that – sabbahillel Sep 09 '14 at 00:19
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@sabbahillel http://judaism.stackexchange.com/q/41220/5323 – MTL Sep 09 '14 at 13:39
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@sabbahillel - Such as "Toby" which is derived from "Tuvia." – ezra Oct 19 '17 at 03:00
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There appears to be no formalized halachic restriction on how to name a child. One commonality is not to name a child after a Jewish enemy, but I know of no halacha against doing so. (It would be weird to find a Jewish boy named Nebuchadnezzar :-) Besides it being a "nasty" name, it's too long. And, you wouldn't want to shorten it to "nebbish".)
Consider these examples:
Abram and Sarai were non-Jewish names. Is Yishma'el a "Jewish" name? Yet, we know of a Rabbi Yishma'el who is mentioned many times in the Talmud, as well as our morning davening.
Names such as Dov-Ber, etc. are named after animals. I know a few people having this name who were not named after anyone.
As @sabbahillel indicated, above, Alex(ander) is a popular name. Many German Jews named their sons Franz after Franz Joseph.
DanF
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@JohnDonn - It's a Greek name, as was common at the time. There were many converts, as well. What point are you making? – DanF Jan 12 '15 at 01:54
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@DanF just wanted to add an example - when I read Pirkei Avot, it came as a surprise to me to find among the highest Torah she-be-`al peh authorities a Greek name as well. – John Donn Jan 12 '15 at 06:59