2

I know that these are obviously both bad and would presumably fall under gilui arayos, but which is worse?

Raphael Chilungu
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    Gazing at the Jewish woman may, in some circumstances, cause her to also be partially liable for lifnei iver, while the non Jewish woman isn’t punished for that – Chatzkel Mar 07 '23 at 03:29
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    Both of @Chatzkel's claims are debatable. – Double AA Mar 07 '23 at 03:44
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    Also "debatable" but one should also be concerned of being over Ahavat Yisrael with a Jew. It is harmful and disrespectful to gaze inappropriately at someone, as well as brings a taina on them, and a Jewess is held to a higher standard. – Rabbi Kaii Mar 07 '23 at 12:02
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    Why should one ask whether one aveira is worse than another? Avoid both – ezra Mar 07 '23 at 12:12
  • the worse choice is the one you want more. – David Kenner Mar 07 '23 at 15:31
  • @Chatzkel to my recollection, Lifnei Iver does not apply when one could be over the aveirah through compatible means (Masechet Avodah Zara). E.g. - Staring at a non-jew. – Elie Mar 09 '23 at 13:57

1 Answers1

1

Based on my limited understanding of the halachot, if we are talking about adults, then it is a mitzva d'oraita1 to not gaze at them, whether it be lustfully or simply to enjoy their beauty. It doesn't matter if they are Jewish or not Jewish2.

If they are under the age of 11 then we find a difference in halacha. By girls under the age of 11 who are Jewish, one would be permitted to enjoy her beauty (but obviously not have lustful thoughts), whereas by a non-Jewish girl, this would still be forbidden as she is still considered an "erva" i.e. someone he is not permitted to marry.2

In general, one has other mitzvot and obligations towards a Jewess that one wouldn't have towards a non-Jew, including the mitzva of Ahavat Yisrael, Lifnei Iver etc. By gazing at a woman, one is being disrespectful, as well as causing a challenge in heaven against her. One is increasing promiscuity in our nation.

It's therefore not clear if it is worse or better, one shouldn't worry too much about that. One should make every effort to guard one's eyes. By doing so, one will bring bracha to himself and the world, instead of curses, and the reward is very great.

1 - See this answer for sources and details.
2 - There is a concept of "erva" by non-Jews, see SH EH 21:1
3 - See footnote 13 of pp.22 in Lift Up Your Eyes by R' S Wagshal for full discussion and explanation

Rabbi Kaii
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