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It seems that out of all the Horcruxes, only one (the locket) was actually well protected.

Why were the others not protected nearly as well?

YHZ
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  • The trio couldn't destroy the Horcruxes with a simple reducto or similar spell, I'm sure they were about as invulnerable to damage as a spell can make something. – Kevin Jan 15 '12 at 01:54

3 Answers3

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There are 2 sides to the answer:

  1. First, because he was going for diversification. They were all protected, but in different ways, including location. Remember that there were 6 of the Horcruxes, and it was better to hide and protect them in different areas/methods than all the same.

  2. Second, they weren't as unprotected (even compared to the locket) as it appears at first glance.

In detail:

  • Diary:

    Magical protection: it was able to take over the mind of anyone writing into it. Kinda selective protection, not very versatile, admittedly.

    Location protection: Entrusted to Lucius. He lived in a mansion which nobody would have access to, likely with well designed hiding places.

  • The Gaunt ring:

    Magical protection: it was protected with a major-league curse (the one that hit Dumbledore). If it wasn't for Dumbledore's own might and Snape's prodigious skill, that curse would likely be the immediate end of whoever touched the ring.

    Location protection: it was hidden in a place that nobody was likely to visit since very few people knew Voldemort's past.

  • Slytherin Locket

    Magical protection: Had corrupting power on the wearer, including ability to talk them into serving Voldemort (see the scene in HP7 where Ron is being convinced by the locket that Harry and Hermione are a pair). Plus all the protections on the original hiding place.

    Location protection: First, almost nobody would come to that place naturally, and almost nothing connected it with Voldemort. Second, all the major magical protections we saw Dumbledore having to overcome in the end of HP6.

  • Hufflepuff Cup:

    Magical protection: Nothing explicit, but see location protection.

    Location protection: Entrusted to Lestranges to keep in a Gringotts' vault. Remember that this had super-extra-uber protections, from goblin security to dragon to anti-thief spells. The only one who ever broke into a Gringott's vault before Harry and co was Voldemort himself!

  • Ravenclaw Diadem

    Magical protection: Nothing explicit known, but see location protection.

    Location protection: entrusted to Room of Hidden Things. Needle in a haystack kinda thing, AND almost nobody knew how to get into the room in the first place.

  • Nagini was protected by a magical cage, and once there was explicit danger to her, by the presence of Voldemort himself.

DVK-on-Ahch-To
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    +1 - And of course there's that vexing Harry the Horcrux running amok, the most protected of them all! ('And I would've been immortal if it weren't for you meddling kids. . .') – Slytherincess Jan 15 '12 at 00:31
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    Didn't the trio break into Gringott's? – AncientSwordRage Jan 15 '12 at 00:32
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    @Pureferret - I meant PRIOR to them :) Edited. – DVK-on-Ahch-To Jan 15 '12 at 00:35
  • @DVK Just to be nitpicky, Voldemort wasn't yet posessing Quirrel when he broke into Gringotts. – Kevin Jan 15 '12 at 01:50
  • @Kevin: I always thought he was, although perhaps not to the degree seen later on... – PearsonArtPhoto Jan 15 '12 at 05:08
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    ... and adding even more protection would lead to more attention from treasure hunters. – vsz Jan 15 '12 at 17:52
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    @vsz - you add enough, Angelina Jolie shows up. – DVK-on-Ahch-To Jan 15 '12 at 20:02
  • @Kevin -- I'm pretty sure Quirrell was possessed by Voldemort at the time he attempted to break into Gringotts. Quirrell had heard rumours of Voldemort's existence in Albania and went looking for him. Once he encountered Voldemort in Albania, Voldemort immediately took possession of Quirrell's body and mind (particularly because he found out Quirrell was a teacher at Hogwarts and Voldie wanted to be back at Hogwarts). So by the time Harry meets Quirrell for the first time in The Leaky Cauldron, Quirrell is possessed. The attempted Gringotts robbery occurs the very next day IIRC. :) – Slytherincess Jan 15 '12 at 21:07
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    @Slytherincess The robbery was the very same day(1st Am. Ed, p.141-142). And Quirrell: "When I failed to steal the stone from Gringotts, he was most displeased. He punished me... decided he would have to keep a closer watch on me..." (1st Am. Ed, p.291) – Kevin Jan 15 '12 at 23:22
  • @Kevin - So noted re: Gringotts! :) – Slytherincess Jan 16 '12 at 07:16
  • Adding to the Ravenclaw diadem, don't forget it's supposed to be lost for centuries! a) No one alive is supposed to know about it (call it Protection by Legend), and b) It lies in Hogwarts, the castle which itself is full of Ancient Defenses and Magical Protection. – Manik Sethisuwan May 18 '12 at 18:12
  • The Ring might have had further protection, such as curses on the gaunt shack itself, that Prof. Dumbledore didn't mention to Harry. – b_jonas Jul 08 '12 at 18:57
  • Not sure why Voldemort didn't send a horcrux to lie on the bottom of a deep sea trench, no-one is going to go down there to destroy it! Or alternatively, embed one in a huge concrete block which is being used as a foundation for a sky-scraper. – Nick Nov 01 '12 at 18:23
  • Remember, the diary wasn't as well protected because it was meant as a weapon! – Stephen Jul 30 '13 at 04:08
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Well for one thing most people, if they found what Voldemort had created, wouldn't think:

Hey I wonder if he used a diadem that belonged to Rowena Ravenclaw 1000 years ago that has been lost forever as one of his horcruxes since he's not a Ravenclaw, it's been lost forever, and what sane person would take a tiara that can make you really smart, has hidden knowledge and wisdom and then turn it into a horcrux... It makes no sense whatsoever.

Also we don't really know if the diadem does anything to someone who puts it onto their head. Maybe it was cursed. We never found out because of Crabbe's fire.

Niall C.
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anais
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Well, Voldemort most probably was trying to vary the ways he his his Horcruxes, so nobody could really discover them easily.

Diary -

  • The soul inside it possessed the finder of the Horcrux (Ginny), plus Ginny probably would never have found it, for it was in Malfoy Manor prior to Lucius wanting to take revenge.

The Gaunt Ring -

  • It was protected by magical means (It had a curse placed on it, leading to Dumbledore's near death) and it was hidden where nobody would really look.

Slytherin's Locket -

  • It was originally hidden in an isolated cave, with blood means as entrance, intense magic to ward off the Inferius, and a partner (to force the drink down your throat).

Hufflepuff's Cup -

  • No magical means but was heavily protected in the Lestrange Vault by the Geminio and Flagrante curses. Plus this was GRINGOTTS were talking about. It has only ever broken into by Harry, Ron and Hermione and Voldemort himself.

Ravenclaw's Diadem -

  • Hogwarts, as Hagrid quoted 'Is the only place safer than Gringotts'. Plus, it was hidden in the Room of Requirement, and even the Marauders never found it on their adventures and pranks.

Nagini -

  • Voldemort presumably had a place where he kept Nagini like a cage of some magical sort. Nagini was protected by Voldemort himself, and Nagini, even though a snake, can protect herself fairly well.