Questions tagged [chess]

A puzzle related to chess, a two-player board game with white and black pieces of varying ranks.

Chess is a strategy game involving two players moving pieces on an 8×8 chessboard.

There are six different pieces:

  • Pawn: can only move forward, except to capture pieces, in which case they move diagonally.
  • Rook: can move horizontally or vertically anywhere.
  • Knight: can move a "knight's move" all at once, which is two squares in one direction and one square in a perpendicular direction.
  • Bishop: can move diagonally in any direction.
  • Queen: can move horizontally, vertically, and diagonally.
  • King: can move horizontally, vertically, and diagonally, but only one square at once.

And there are a few more tricks, such as castling, promotion and en passant.

The goal of the game is to checkmate the other player's king - that is to position pieces in such a way so that no matter what move the opponent makes, their king can still be captured.

To learn how to play chess, a good place to start is Chess.com.

Chess variants play a big part in chess puzzles, as do mathematical chess puzzles, such as Knights Tour or 8-queens.

Questions that only involve the board itself and none of the pieces should be tagged instead.

Questions related to the game of chess itself should be posted to Chess Stack Exchange.

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An Easy Mate In 1

As stated in the title, white must mate black in 1 move. But first you must solve the mystery behind this puzzle. This puzzle was created by Hieronymus Fischer (1843-1927).
Sleafar
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A very unique chess puzzle

Find a legal move for white that does NOT mate in one. Source: by Karl Fabel & was reprinted in Martin Gardner's New Mathematical Diversions from Scientific American (pub. Simon & Schuster), ch.19, p.223
Quintec
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A Very Illegal Position

It's been a while since I've done a chess puzzle, so here's one! This position is illegal in quite a lot of ways: It's illegal in at least 10 ways. The first one to find all of the ways this position is illegal (it's 10 or more, I know exactly how…
Excited Raichu
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White is winning here. But how?

White to move. This puzzle is composed by myself!
Hobacle
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Can a chess player promote all pawns to queens?

In standard chess rules, a pawn is promoted if it reaches the far side of the board. Usually, the pawn's owner chooses to promote it to a queen. Is it possible for one player to eventually promote all their pawns to queens, in a legal game of chess?…
TenMinJoe
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There is only s̶i̶x̶t̶y one place he can be

This puzzle is not mine, although I don't have any reference as to where it originated from. I discovered it when I was a student, some fifteen years ago. It has been among my favourite chess puzzles since then. Could be very well known or a…
Arnaud Mortier
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Find a chess position that can occur twice but not thrice in a single game

For purposes of this puzzle, a chess position consists of an arrangement of pieces on the board, as well as the side to move. No other information about the game state is included. The objective of this puzzle is to identify a position that can…
Elliot Glazer
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Interchanging Knights and Rooks

Interchange, in the least posible number of moves, the positions of the the two black knights and black rook with those of the two white knights and white rook. Movements allowed are those of the corresponding pieces in the game of chess within the…
Bernardo Recamán Santos
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Why isn't this chess puzzle trivial?

This chess puzzle has become popular in the last few days: But doesn't the white king just need to wander to where the cross is, then move the white pawn forward, then the black bishop takes it and it is a draw in 50 moves. This question was posed…
Simd
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The separation of chess pieces

Is it possible to order a complete set of chess pieces of the same color (8 Pawns, 2 Knights, 2 Bishops, 2 Rook, Queen and King) in such a way that none of them attack each other? If so, how?
Rafe
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The Black Prowler (chess)

The Prowler is a powerful piece in an alternative version of chess. In the standard board depicted below, we have an initial setup of white pieces and just one black prowler. The special rules are the following: The prowler can move to any square…
Chaotic
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Highest number of mates

In chess, what position has the highest number of checkmates in 1 move for a given side? You can have as many of each piece as you want, except for the king (you get exactly one). Bishops can be same color. Other color can have only the king, or…
Anonymous
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Are you more clever than Alice?

Once upon a time, Bob was telling Alice about a chess match: "One turn before the end only 4 pieces were on the board, and White could guarantee checkmate for themselves in several ways". Once Alice has learned the number of ways, and the names…
klm123
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Can white's rook and knight without moving white king force stalemate?

This is a recreational chess puzzle question. I'm interested in knowing if white's rook and a knight, can force black lone king to stalemate, without ever using in any way the white king. For simplify purposes let's assume the white king's in not…
Santropedro
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Replace a piece to checkmate

Nina, playing white in the diagram above, stared down at the board. Two black pawns were close to promotion, and Nina's position was utterly hopeless. "If only I could replace that piece," Nina said, pointing to one of the white pieces on the…
Julian Rosen
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