We learn in Shulchan Aruch, Yoreh Deah 286:22 - סימן רפו - מקומות החיבים במזוזה - that if you rent a house in Eretz Yisrael you have to affix a Mezuza immediately.
However, if you live in a פֻנְדָּק (pundak) you are exempt from affixing a Mezuza for the first 30 days.
כב הַשּׂוֹכֵר בַּיִת בְּחוּצָה לָאָרֶץ וְהַדָּר בְּפֻנְדָּק בְּאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, פָּטוּר מִמְּזוּזָה שְׁלֹשִׁים יוֹם. וְהַשּׂוֹכֵר בַּיִת בְּאֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל, חַיָּב בִּמְזוּזָה מִיָּד, מִשּׁוּם יִשּׁוּב אֶרֶץ יִשְׂרָאֵל.
וְהוּא הַדִּין לְשׁוֹאֵל בַּיִת דִּינוֹ כְּשׂוֹכֵר (בֵּית יוֹסֵף בְּשֵׁם הר''ר מָנוֹחַ וכ''מ בְּשַׁ''ס) .
What is the definition of a פֻנְדָּק and when does it apply?
My guess:
A פֻנְדָּק seems to be like a motel where you rent a bed on a nightly basis.
Test cases:
Seems clear cut:
- Renting a furnished home - clearly renting and not a פֻנְדָּק, as you want the entire home, not just the beds.
- Youth Hostel: Seems to be a פֻנְדָּק since all you get is the bed.
Not so clear:
- Hotels: Could be a פֻנְדָּק since all you care about is the beds; you wouldn't complain if they upgraded you after a few days.
- Zimmer: Could be a פֻנְדָּק like a hotel, on the other hand, you'd be upset if they made you move across the village every few days, even to a better zimmer.
Any sources or educated guesses would be appreciated.