The chazzan is at the end of Avos (first bracha of Shmoneh Esrei) and he says, "...מגן אברם" (without the hei) instead of "...מגן אברהם," (with a hei). Would he be יוצא?
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Unsourced: probably not – MTL Jul 17 '14 at 18:25
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Related: http://judaism.stackexchange.com/q/35681 as well as several of the questions linked there. This is a special case where B'rachos 13a is also relevant (mentioned in DanF's answer), but I think this question hinges primarily on whether a problem is created with shone mimatbei'a' or changing the nusach. – Fred Jul 17 '14 at 19:56
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Why is the question about the chazan only? – msh210 Jul 18 '14 at 07:19
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Brachot 13a:
תני בר קפרא כל הקורא לאברהם אברם עובר בעשה
Bar Kaparah says someone who calls Avraham Avram "passes over" a positive commandment
I infer, then, that this is problematic. Since the Gemarrah uses a "long" expression "Passes over a positive commandment" rather than stating "he sinned", it seems to mean that the person missed an opportunity to do a positive commandment, but it is not a sin, per se.
The best option, would probably be to speak to the Shat"z after davening and explain that he should correct the error next time.
DanF
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Thanks a million! Sorry I don't have that type of money to give to you. – Chiddushei Torah Jul 17 '14 at 18:46
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@ChiddusheiTorah Who says that when you thank a million, it means money? How about a million mitzvot? Deal? :-) BTW, the answer, hopefully, made you "earn" your user ID. – DanF Jul 17 '14 at 18:55
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@ChiddusheiTorah If you found the answer helpful, you could "pay" him an upvote. or even a checkmark. – Y e z Jul 17 '14 at 19:00
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@DanF related http://judaism.stackexchange.com/questions/9445/does-reputation-scoring-make-the-torah-a-crown-to-magnify-yourself-with – Y e z Jul 17 '14 at 19:03
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@YEZ - Yes, I did see that discussion a while ago. Quite interesting. I have to re-read it. Thanks for the reminder. – DanF Jul 17 '14 at 19:09
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BTW, If you think "Magen Avram" is bad, I heard a Hassid say, "Ve'lokei Yankel"! – DanF Jul 17 '14 at 20:30