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Salam,

I currently live & work in USA. I am planning to buy an apartment & wanted to take loan from an Islamic organization which claims they use profit instead of fixed interest rate to give financial loans for housing purpose. Eg: They are charging (200k profit + Principal Amount) for a 180k loan which is spanned over 30 years. Total amount is paid in installments over a period of 30 years. I wanted to know if this is halal way of taking a finance ?

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It sounds to me like you are describing a murabahah contract. These are generally considered acceptable in Islam so long as the following conditions are met:

  • The final price is agreed upon by both parties at the time of transaction
  • The final price does not change after the agreement is made (i.e. it doesn't increase in case of late payments)
  • The bank first acquires the goods in full to sell back to you

From your description, this third point is the one I would worry about; if they're just giving you a loan of $180,000, and expecting you to pay back $380,000, that's a like-for-like transaction which is generally considered riba according to the well-known sayings of the Prophet e.g.:

Do not sell gold for gold, except like for like, and don't increase something of it upon something; and don't sell silver unless like for like, and don't increase some thing of it upon something, and do not sell for ready money something to be given later.
Sahih Muslim 1584a

However, if the contract involves them agreeing to purchase the home with $180,000 such that the home is now in their name and they can sell it as they wish, and then you buying that home back from them for $380,000, that is considered a regular trade agreement in which profit is acceptable.

goldPseudo
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