Totally, cursing is counted as an unethical and as an impermissible practice. Meanwhile, it is declared that La’n is considered as a haram (forbidden) act unless in the mentioned-items in accordance with Islam.
According to a hadith it is narrated that:
Believer (faithful person) doesn’t include the persons who curse.
(Namely: does not curse (expect the items which Islam allows …)
(محدث نورى : مستدرك الوسائل ، ج 11، ص 178، ح 12686.)
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his household) … said: Of
Mo’men’s (believer) characteristics is that he (or she) is not curser
(does not curse)
(محدث نورى : مستدرك الوسائل ، ج 11، ص 179، ح 12686)
It is haram for cursing the Mo’men (believer) and whoever is not deserved it. Eventually in regard to the Kaffarah of that, as much as I made research, apparently the best Kaffarah of is repentance. In truth, you’d better repent and decide not to try it again. In the meanwhile, you look as a believer, consequently you are not allow to curse a believer (Mo’men). And as the final recommendation, endeavor not to do something to make your family (especially your parents) furious in order to stopping placing in that situation that…
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