A very good question. People in the internet claim scripture to be the final source because they are mostly beginners. The greats do not depend on scripture. Just take a look at how sadhana is done. Jnana marga says you have to do sravana then manana and then nididhyasana (meditation). Sravana means hearing about scripture from a competent teacher. Manana implies thinking about the scriptural teaching in order to fully understand the teaching. Then if you agree with the scriptural teaching then you are supposed to do meditation. Thus scripture is the starting point and not the end point. Ultimately you have to do spiritual practice as advised by your Guru. Scriptural reference is never the final source. It is only the beginning.
I am surprised why this excellent question has been closed.
What will you achieve by mere study of scriptures? The scriptures
contain a mixture of sand and sugar as it were. It is extremely
difficult to separate the sugar from the sand. Therefore one should
learn the essence of the scriptures from the teacher or from a sadhu.
Afterwards what does care for books?
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Chapter 28, At the Star Theatre
After the realization of God, how far below lie the Vedas, the
Vedanta, the Purana, the Tantra! (To Hazra) I cannot utter the word
‘Om’ in samadhi. Why is that? I cannot say ‘Om’ unless I come down
very far from the state of samadhi.
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Chapter 28, At the Star Theatre
One cannot get true feeling about God from the study of books. This
feeling is something very different from book-learning. Books,
scriptures, and science appear as mere dirt and straw after the
realization of God.
The Gospel of Sri Ramakrishna, Chapter 33, With Various Devotees
Too much knowledge of scripture (sastra) can in fact be dangerous for one's spiritual progress.
They study the Vedas and discuss. But they do not realize the Ultimate
Reality just as a spoon does not know the taste of food.
The head carries the flowers, the nose knows the scent. The people
study the Vedas. But, very few persons understand the same.
Not knowing the Reality of the self, a fool is infatuated by the
sastras. When the goat stands in the shed, the shepherd seeks for it
in the well in vain.
The knowledge of the sastras is not competent to destroy the
infatuation accruing from worldly affairs.
….
Having studied the Vedas and realized their essence the wise man
should leave all the sastras just as one desiring corn leaves the
husk.
Just as one satiated with nectar has no use of food, no one who is in
search of Reality has anything to do with the sastras.
One cannot obtain release by reading the Vedas or the sastras. Release
comes from experience, not otherwise, O son of Vinata.
[Garuda Purana, Dharma Khanda, Chapter XLIX]
Let me end with an analogy. Let us suppose you live in an island surrounded by a vast ocean. You come across a book which says that there is a distant land far from your island. That book is scripture. You have been given some information. You will always have some doubt if you only know that book. You will have to build a boat, unfurl the sail and cross the ocean and land on that distant shore if you want to dispel all doubt. Just mastering the scripture will not do. Scripture is the beginning. Personal experience is the end.
https://hinduism.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/596/what-kind-of-references-are-valid-in-answers-are-modern-works-allowed
– Vivikta Mar 16 '21 at 04:32