So I have a set of data, units purchased per month over a 4 or 5 year period. I have about 3000 different items, but here are 2 examples of what Ive done:
Item 1: Mean 24 STDEVA 18 It has purchases practically every single month of each year.
Item 2: Mean 12 STDEVA 15 It has at least 1 or 3 months with purchases of 0.
I do understand that stdev doesnt treat 0's differently than it does outliers. So for example, if most numbers are 1, then a 0 now and then wont increase your std dev. But if most numbers are 100, then a 0 now and then will increase it, right?
My question is, how can I determine which items are safer to purchase (inventory) such that I wont be so affected by large stdev? Iow, 18 of 24 is still a pretty big number. Its telling me that 68% of all values in that set are +/-18 units away from 24. That could be as low as 6 or as high as 42. On the other hand, 15 of 12 is just as bad.
How should I use the std dev to determine my safety level of purchases for a given year?
Set 1: 14,80,14,52,12,71,23,12,32,9,14,28,2,9,13,74,25,62,18,58,19,21,14,11,6,25,37,1,46,48,83,29,8,26,50,15,26,66,19,65,93,4,16,98,62,24,0,0,6,5,33,0,1,70,0
Set 2: 4,4,13,30,22,50,16,4,60,16,31,35,10,10,10,8,10,23,0,3,18,0,10,8,37,73,2,11,9,18,4,0,3,11,19,3,7,0,3,0,0,2,0,4,4,14,11,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0