I work in engineering education in Canada. One of our biggest challenges is to instill the students with a desire to become "lifelong learners". This isn't just an academic ideal, either - we are required by our accrediting body to ensure that students learn to learn, and engage with learning throughout their life. This is notoriously difficult to do - how do you ensure that a student learned such things?
We often teach students to set goals. However, I'm not convinced that goal setting is the right thing to do when the purpose is to continually, gradually improve. Goals are, by definition, attainable milestones. I feel that they are useful tools, especially in the short term, of course. I set goals for myself all the time. However, setting goals for the long term (as in, lifelong) is much more nebulous.
How can I encourage my students to continually monitor their own progress in the long term, without being concerned about the "end result"?