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I started working on my master thesis a few weeks ago. When I talk to my supervisor and try to discuss new ideas she always starts to explain very basic material that is only tangentially related. Sometimes even repeating what she said in our last meeting.

This leads me to believe my supervisor assumes I do not know what I am talking about when presenting my ideas. And even worse not knowing some very fundamental stuff even after she explained it to me.

I know it is hard to judge what other people know, but this makes it very hard to discuss my thesis with her.

How can I politely let my supervisor know of the level of my knowledge to have more interesting discussions about my work?

Alex bGoode
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    +1 Agree this is difficult to navigate. Hard to know whether they're building up to some novel observation or not (but usually not). – Daniel R. Collins Feb 05 '18 at 15:32
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    Whenever I am talking with someone and they start explaining something I already know about, I tend to say "Yes, I know about that.", or simply "Yes, yes." in the most respectful way I can. It usually does transmit the message that I'm OK with them skipping that. I don't think this necessarily means your advisor thinks that you don't know certain material, but just that she is careful not to assume too much of you. Only by being explicit about what you know, you will be able to circumvent such explanations. (...) – Pedro Feb 06 '18 at 03:10
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    (...) Even when experts talk about advanced topics, they tend to explain things most of people might agree are very basic. It's a rather mysterious practice! Regarding repetitions: why should that be worrisome? It is very natural to do a short (or not so short) recap of what you have discussed last time (which may be a week back in time) just to be sure both of your are standing on the same ground. – Pedro Feb 06 '18 at 03:11
  • Are you sure your supervisor has the advanced knowledge of the topic you are working on? My PhD advisor only had top-level, superficial knowledge of the basic mechanics behind my dissertation, and he would be hard pressed to give any detailed discussion on my research. I have seen this is often the case with more senior-level faculty who have a very broad range of students under their wing. – nicholas Feb 07 '18 at 14:57
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    You might find this perspective helpful towards interpreting such behavior from your supervisor: When I discuss something, I like to ensure all "dependencies" (ideas/knowledge/thoughts/feelings and connections between them relevant to the final point) are in conscious focus before I make my final point. Note that just being certain that you know something is not enough - but until I have enough data points about how you think, I have to re-state things common or known to you as part of establishing the full pyramid of reasoning for my more nuanced or advanced point. – mtraceur Feb 07 '18 at 17:36
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    (cont.) If your supervisor is like me, then it's not about having a lower assessment of you as a mind, it's about being really careful about making sure her entire idea, including the reasoning it's based on, has been exposed to you (for me at least, this is not only to ensure full understanding, but also to increase the surface area of my thinking other minds can critically review). People like me do gradually reduce this verbosity as we start to feel a high likelihood that both our knowledge and cognition on a given topic is shared enough for mutual unspoken understanding. – mtraceur Feb 07 '18 at 17:48
  • Regarding repetition, it might be that your supervisor is simply recalling for theirselves what you were discussing before because they also have several other things they're working on, and thus tend to forget the small details. I've seen this quite a lot. – Danu Feb 08 '18 at 08:40
  • sorry to interrupt, but I already have a fair understanding of this topic. – Sarthak Mittal Feb 08 '18 at 11:28
  • Why don't you just ask her and stop building models/stories/theories about what might be happening? – fionbio Feb 08 '18 at 12:42
  • @fionbio Because asking "Do you think I am stupid?" Will not yield a positive outcome in either case. And the underlying suggestion in the answers seems to be that there is no shortcut. I have to prove my understanding and abilities to her. While this may not be the most efficient way it has the major upside of avoiding the Dunning-Kruger effect. It might be the task my skills are not that advanced as I might like to think. – Alex bGoode Feb 09 '18 at 10:52
  • Yes basically. Just wrap it. "Hey. I wanted to share a concern I have, in hopes that we can make the most use of our meetings. I appreciate the time you take in helping me on my path to my masters. I often feel during our time we are covering material that is basic for me, and I'm not able to discuss some of the more complex matters of my thesis that I'm eager to discuss with you. This is leaving me with the impression that perhaps you feel my skills are subpar. Is this the case? I'd like to understand where you're coming from so we can both get what we want." Then listen. – fionbio Feb 09 '18 at 12:57

5 Answers5

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More years ago than I care to remember, I changed departments and started working for a new manager (NM). At the same time, another person (AP) also joined the department. My new manager put a weekly meeting on our calendars for the three of us. We would go into the meeting, and NM would start asking us what seemed to me to be really simple questions - what are we working on, issues with deliverables, who are we talking to about whatnot. Really simple questions. Almost insultingly simple questions, or so it seemed to me. Hey, I'm experienced and know what I'm talking about!

I started getting irritated by this meeting wasting my time. I could have had a meeting with NM to say it was wasting my time and why am I invited. Or, as I did, I took note of what was asked and what the answers were expected to look like (yes, there is problem A, we are trying fix B, and I'm working with so-and-so on alternative path, will know next week how to resolve). Then, I went 100% prepared to perform the data dump that NM seemed to want, whether or not I felt it was appropriate.

Fast forward 2 weeks, where I had started off the meetings presenting the necessary information (and only the necessary information) to NM at the beginning of the meeting in ~ 5 minutes. No questions addressed to me. Then, AP would get questioned, and generally fumble through the answers and need direction on what to do next.

Next week, I was removed from the calendar invite. AP was not.

Several months later, NM and I had a nice conversation over lunch about the purpose of the meeting. Basically, it was to establish that (1) I knew what I was supposed to do, (2) who I was supposed to work with, (3) I could rapidly summarize progress/goals/deliverables/budget stuff, and (4) I indeed could think for my self and be proactive in getting the right things done. In essence, I had passed the test and shown that I was, indeed, and as expected, an independent contributor and good team player. And, NM remained a good manager and mentor for me, just much more hands off (unless needed!).

What does this mean for you? You started a few weeks ago. You and your work style are a complete unknown to your advisor. What do they really want? What questions do they ask? Can you anticipate what they are and how to answer them correctly? If you need help, do you ask for it? Can you describe what you are working on in 60 seconds or less?

Be proactive. Show that you do indeed know the right things and are applying them properly. Do not go there to passively answer questions. Ask for help when you need it. And, learn to deal with people whose social interaction style is that way - you will meet many more in the course of your career.

aparente001
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Jon Custer
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    While the story is neat, I believe that everything but the last two paragraphs can be removed and the answer would not diminish in value. – FooBar Feb 06 '18 at 08:39
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    @foobar - I disagree, if you are going to make a claim then backing that claim with evidence, even anecdotal, strengthens the claim. Removing that would hence weaken it and make for less of an answer. – RyanfaeScotland Feb 06 '18 at 09:21
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As a supervisor, I gain confidence in my students' skills when they start producing results. "Discussing new ideas" may or may not be an indicator of understanding. A piece of working scientific code (even a short one), a fully worked out problem (even simple one), a nicely produced graph/visualisation (even a simple one) often say more than thousand words.

Dmitry Savostyanov
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    While this is generally true by common sense, one must notice that it strongly depends on the area: producing a short piece of more-or-less scientific code may only just require 10 minutes of googling StackOverflow, whereas proving a small piece of a corollary of a theorem may require 3+ years of hard mathematics. Especially in Academia, results and knowledge do not always go hand in hand. – gented Feb 06 '18 at 16:45
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    While this is generally true by common sense, one must notice that to produce a short piece of scientific code, student should do much more than googling StackOverflow: install compilers / software, find right buttons to click, understand the syntax. This demonstrates commitment that goes beyond "discussing new ideas". – Dmitry Savostyanov Feb 06 '18 at 17:44
  • @DmitrySavostyanov You missed "understand the problem", which seems to be part of what OP's advisor is expecting. – JiK Feb 06 '18 at 20:07
  • @gented I guess, "proving a lemma" or "making a piece of code" (or "writing some definitions in latex") are all similar things: concrete steps in some direction. – Alexey B. Feb 09 '18 at 17:56
  • @AlexeyB. Proving a lemma isn't "a step in some direction", it's a result: let's not put it together with the rest (because it requires much more effort). I agree with the answer and the comments, I just want to emphasise that on the other hand one shouldn't tend to overestimate things that all in all don't really mean anything (in my opinion "finding the right buttons to click in a IDE" really counts as zero - but I might be old-fashioned). – gented Feb 09 '18 at 18:56
  • @gented OP is doing masters. You're saying it takes 3+ years to prove something sensible in your area. Are you sure you comment applies to MSc students at all? MSc programs are usually 1-2 years long. – Dmitry Savostyanov Feb 09 '18 at 22:26
  • @DmitrySavostyanov You might have misinterpreted my point: I fully agree with your answer and I'm not stating that proving X is N-times more complicated than proving Y: I wanted to offer a side point of view by emphasising that not always the "simple steps" go hand-in-hand with "understanding": sometimes it is, sometimes it isn't, depending on the area, on the topic, on the task and so forth. – gented Feb 11 '18 at 15:48
  • @gented I shared a technique which works for me. I am not sure what you offered for this discussion apart from an attempt of passive-aggressive dismissal. Forgive me for not apologizing for believing in things I believe in. – Dmitry Savostyanov Feb 11 '18 at 17:39
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    @DmitrySavostyanov "an attempt of passive-aggressive dismissal." woow, that's a whole lot of assumptions here. As for your first sentence "I am not sure what you offered for this discussion" re-read my comments again (some users did find them useful as they up-voted them, apparently). To use your own words: "Forgive me for not apologizing for believing in things I believe in". – gented Feb 11 '18 at 20:14
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I've had similar worries. Rushing too far ahead too quickly can be seen as showing off, which some will not digest well and will react with throwing basics at you back.

Having blasted my way through a similar period (I was rushing ahead) in the not too distant past, for me it slowly worked out for the best. Once I've proven that I "master" the basics, the discussion progressed to a really good intellectual level, in which both supervisor and me would freely admit what we know and what we don't.

Looped advice across meetings can be politely solved by taking meeting notes. At the next one, you can always pop up and say, "Based on the previous discussion, I have already looked at X and ... [invalidate politely] or [validate]". This will show that you've done your homework, and can move on.

Obviously this depends a lot on the person. Disclaimer: this was also during the course of a PhD degree, not a master's. I know it's not an easy advice to follow -I almost failed at it - but patience, if you can afford it, works well in this scenario, especially if your supervisor is relevant for your subject.

Dimitrie
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    +1 for the great idea of having some meeting notes and perhaps summarizing from them at beginning of meeting. Sometimes faculty (even with small groups) don't actually remember the details of what they covered before. Conversations, particularly if they are tutorial-like covering basic topics, will cover material that has been covered many times with other students over time, and it can be a bit hard to remember how far one has gotten this time. – Carol Feb 05 '18 at 17:32
  • "Some will not digest well..." Yes it is important to learn to avoid doing that in circumstances where others are likely to react that way. But having such easily pressed buttons in a research supervisor is just... not optimal. – mathreadler Feb 07 '18 at 11:27
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Did you think about the possibility that when you're presenting your ideas, some things you say gives her the impression that you have knowledge flaws in basics of the topic?

Everybody makes blunders, and they are usually overlooked during casual research discussions. However, in your case, your supervisor is about to commit some considerable amount of time to your thesis. Therefore, she has to be careful because one cannot tell if a blunder is caused by some carelessness or lack of knowledge. In the former case, going over some basics never hurts anyone. In the latter case, it is a must.

Also note that without covering the tangents, you cannot go deeper into the center.

Next time, when you're explaining something, do it as if you're teaching some freshman. Picking every word very carefully and leave no missing thing. Then you will already say what she has to say in the first place.

padawan
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    It is not always that research students go into "the center", but that they try the tangents and then realize another orange next to the first one is likely to be more fruitful to aim digging in. Then the supervisor is paying too much attention to the scales of the wrong orange. :) – mathreadler Feb 07 '18 at 11:39
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When one is having unproductive or somehow frustrating weekly meetings with someone, it is often helpful to send a short to medium-short preparatory email. You have to time it just right. Say your meeting is Thursdays at 11 am. Perhaps the ideal time to send this email is Wednesday dinnertime, to make sure that your advisor reads it either Wednesday evening or Thursday morning. You want your email to be fresh in your advisor's mind when the meeting starts. But you want to send it close enough to your meeting time that your advisor will not be tempted to respond via email. It may help to state explicitly that you're not expecting a response via email. You could even put something like "Prep for meeting (date)" in the subject line.

When you show up for your meeting, explicitly ask your advisor if s/he had a chance to read the message. If the answer is yes, great. (If the answer is no, hand over a print copy and excuse yourself briefly, e.g. you need to get some water. Make sure to be neutral in your tone so that your advisor doesn't get the idea you're disappointed. For example: "Oh, that's okay, I'm sorry, I should have sent it yesterday morning. I also printed out my outline, do you want to take a look?" Note, the purpose of stepping out of the room briefly is to give your advisor a chance to have good inward focus, so as to be able to take in your outline properly. Stepping out isn't necessary with some people but it can be quite helpful with others.)

The email can be an outline of what you would like to address in your next meeting. It can include a brief summary of what was covered last time. It can be a suggestion for next steps. Basically, this email pre-loads some information in your advisor's mind so that you can jump straight into productive work.

Experiment a bit with the format of this preparatory email. Once you find one that works well, use it as a template each week. However, once your collaborative relationship is going more smoothly, you can start experimenting again with varying the format.

aparente001
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