He told Padme, didn't he? Did she keep it a secret? Surely Obi-Wan would know through the Force, as well as perhaps other Jedi. Why wasn't he punished for his crimes?
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3Yoda knew it through force. Padme perhaps kept it a secret- at least in the movies there was no indication that she spilled the beans. – voldemort Dec 27 '14 at 17:16
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The sand people were outcasts and (some of them) did raid "civilized" settlements. As it was the case with many massacres against native Americans, Africans and Australians during the colonial era, maybe the "civilized" authorities just did not care. – SJuan76 Dec 27 '14 at 17:40
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2Also tattooine....uhm there were many murders there without any consequences. In addition to that sand people were quite disliked,.... they killed people whenever tehy had the chance to and probaably were killed in response so I would take a guess there there wasn't any law there (especially also to keep in mind that tatooine was in the outer rim where the laws of the republic don't count). why the jedi didnt do anything.....not a clue – Thomas Dec 27 '14 at 17:52
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8I understand that, but Padme knew what he did and didn't seem to care. Yoda also didn't do anything about it if he knew. It looks like the leader of a monastic group would care if one of it's young members in training slaughtered an entire village of people... – Josh Schwarzzeskywalker Dec 27 '14 at 18:38
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3Not face justice on Tatooine, but discipline by the jedi order or republic? – Josh Schwarzzeskywalker Dec 27 '14 at 18:40
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2@SJuan - maybe a colonial viewpoint automatically comes with a British accent. – PoloHoleSet Feb 20 '17 at 14:33
4 Answers
In the film (and novelisations), it's not clear that Padmé told anyone about the incident, nor that Yoda was aware of the full extent of Anakin's actions other than that he'd been involved in something that had caused him great emotional distress (his mother's death). Assuming no-one knew what he'd done, there would be no reason for him to face any censure.
In the Attack of the Clones novelisation we see that Padmé actually approves of his murder-spree(!) and attempts to convince him of the rightness of his actions:
He ignored her. “Not just the men,” he went on. “And the men are the only fighters among the Tuskens. No, not just them. The women and the children, too.” His face contorted, as if he was teetering between anger and guilt. “They’re like animals!” he said suddenly. “And I slaughtered them like animals! I hate them!”
...
“I hate them!” he insisted.
“And they earned your anger, Anakin.” [said Padmé]
He looked up at her, his eyes wet with tears. “But it was more than that,” he started to say, and then he shook his head and buried his face against the softness of her breast.
And in the Revenge of the Sith novelisation it's made clear that Anakin kept the precise nature of his actions in the Tusken camp secret from the Jedi leadership (but not his pal the Chancellor):
“Don’t be afraid, Anakin [said Palpatine]. What is said between us here need never pass beyond these walls. Anakin, think: think how hard it has been to hold all your secrets inside. Have you ever needed to keep a secret from me?”
He ticked his fingers one by one. “I have kept the secret of your marriage all these years. The slaughter at the Tusken camp, you shared with me. I was there when you executed Count Dooku. And I know where you got the power to defeat him. You see? You have never needed to pretend with me, the way you must with your Jedi comrades.
Do you understand that you need never hide anything from me? That I accept you exactly as you are?”
As far as the "civilised" peoples of Tatooine are concerned, the Sand People were little more than vermin. On a world where the Hutts (renowned for their criminal actions) were in charge and Republic law doesn't hold sway, there doesn't seem to be any particular legal issues that would result from killing them, even in large numbers.
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4Something tells me that, placed in a more "civilized" planet, people still wouldn't care about someone killing a village of those guys who literally attack people for no reason whenever they can. – Feb 19 '16 at 20:28
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@Axelrod something about it not being hard to imagine the settlers actually invading tusken territory, denying them any rights since they're "sub-human" and when the tusken retaliate, just count them off as wild savages and kill on sight – sara Jun 01 '16 at 18:39
Aside from the facts listed by @Richard, there was nothing to punish legally wise (as opposed to Jedi internal disciplining).
Tatooine is outside the jurisdiction of the Republic, so the Republic government wouldn't care in the first place.
Sand People are a hostile force, the killing of whom is not frowned on on the planet itself (as we see from "Kenobi" Legends C-canon novel by Miller). It's done by moisture farmers, Jabbas, anyone, really.
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I'm not sure I agree. We don't know what the judicial reach of the Republic is. In the UK there are a number of crimes which are considered "extra-territorial". If you commit these crimes, you can be prosecuted in the UK, theoretically even if the local police decline to prosecute. – Valorum Dec 27 '14 at 21:06
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@Richard - you'll note that they have slaves in the Prequels, which IIRC was contrary to Republic laws. They also don't respect Republic currency (surprise!). They also don't seem to have any issues hosting a major criminal syndicate :) – DVK-on-Ahch-To Dec 27 '14 at 21:08
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2They certainly don't respect Republic law on Tatooine. It doesn't automatically follow that the Republic has no legal interest in what happens on Tatooine. – Valorum Dec 27 '14 at 21:12
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1@DVK: Richard's right here. There are many crimes, for example sex offences, which can be committed overseas, in an entirely different jurisdiction, and still be punished upon a return to one's homeland. While there is no reason to think the Republic has similar laws, there is also no reason to doubt their existence. – James Sheridan Dec 27 '14 at 22:16
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@JamesSheridan - they have to be classified as crimes in that jurisdiction, too. See thailand/morocco sex tourism – DVK-on-Ahch-To Dec 27 '14 at 22:18
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So if the Jedi found out, what punishment would he have faced? Death penalty? Even though maybe not a law anywhere, surely the Jedi would frown on this behavior? – Josh Schwarzzeskywalker Dec 28 '14 at 00:24
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@richard if we take clone wars into account then we SEE huts travelling into republic space. Additionally the hutt space itself is not nominally part of the republic as far as I remember. and as like the answer says republic law is ignored/doesn't count for tatooine. It is in the middle of hutt space anyway and you can I think compare it with the old "Tortuga bay" of real history. At least my impression there always. I dont think english law counted there ;) The only thing that was always strange is taht the jedi never did anything about what anakin did. – Thomas Dec 28 '14 at 09:49
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@Thomas - As I pointed out in my answer, that's because the Jedi don't know what Anakin did. – Valorum Dec 28 '14 at 09:51
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@Richard I know, I read it. I always found it strange though that they never tried to find out what happened (at least the films gave me the impression that they just did nothing at all to find out despite yoda feeling that something horrible happened and it had to do with anakin). The jedi seemed to have quite a good sense of when they are lied to except when it came from palpatine or anakin – Thomas Dec 28 '14 at 09:54
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Watched it last night, Yoda definitely knew something was wrong, it appears in the ROTS that he even heard Qui-Gon screaming "Anakin, Nooooooo". No one ever asked him what happened that caused this disturbance in the force or why Qui-Gon's force ghost screamed "Anakin, No!"? Is this what happened? – Josh Schwarzzeskywalker Dec 28 '14 at 13:33
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@JoshSchwarzzeskywalker - probably worth posting as an actual question on main site? – DVK-on-Ahch-To Jan 18 '16 at 19:09
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1I don't buy the "no jurisdiction" bit, either. As a veteran, I am familiar with the idea of "universal jurisdiction." If I, as a military member, had committed a crime in Antarctica, on Mars, anywhere, the US military would still have jurisdiction and would still have court martialled me. Jedi are the peacekeepers of the galaxy: an elite force that did fight in military conflicts as well as acting as police. Given their strict code of conduct, I don't think "sorry, I did it outside of the Republic" is a valid defense for Jedi crimes. – Jun 01 '16 at 15:12
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@Snowman - I strongly suspect Lucas's familiarity with UCMJ is rather thinner than yours :) Having said that, Jedi aren't a military organization per se, more of a monastic order, and aren't really under Republic rule in the first place. They may have their internal rules, but my answer explicitly reflected on what the legal rules in the Republic would say. – DVK-on-Ahch-To Jun 02 '16 at 10:46
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Does anyone have the Galactic Republic by-laws? Because without them this conversation is somewhat moot. – Integration Feb 20 '17 at 13:15
Remember that Padme spent at least two days with the Lars family. Cliegg mentioned that nearly the entirety of a search party were slaughtered. a search party which included people close to the Clieggs, perhaps even the parents of some of Owen's close friends.
Her approval rating of the Tusken Raiders was likely negative at that point...
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The only people who knew about Anakin's massacre of the Tuskens were Padmé and Palpatine. And both kept it a secret from anyone else. I suspect Padmé believed that the Tuskens deserved their fates. In her eyes, they had kidnapped an innocent woman (Shmi, whom Padmé had known in The Phantom Menace) and slowly tortured her to death for a period of a month. I wouldn't be surprised if she shared Cliegg Lars' opinion that the Tuskens were "not men".
As for Palpatine, I suspect his knowledge of the massacre was merely an emotional tool he could utilize or exploit to turn Anakin. Ironically, Anakin seemed more upset over his actions than either Padmé or Palpatine.