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Is "Innocent until proven guilty" merely a cliche used in legal dramas?

A comment on this site says: Who says "Innocent until proven guilty"? That's a lame cliche for legal dramas. Is this true? Or is the phrase "Innocent until proven guilty" found in legal texts and judicial reasoning?
Jen
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Is it illegal to pick up items with deposit [Pfand] on the street in Germany?

Many bottled products in Germany have a property that you can get back money when you return the bottle to the supermarket (Pfand). I often notice bundles of glass bottles hanging around in the street. Would it be legal for me to take them and give…
Clemens Bartholdy
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Can a person plead guilty without being charged?

If a person has committed a crime punishable by a fine and was not caught, but wants to pay the fine for moral reasons, is it possible to plead guilty and pay the fine without being charged with a crime?
Someone
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Is it plagiarism to exchange video-editing techniques?

My question is based on a real-life incident that is making the rounds recently. One YouTuber ("iilluminaughtii", real name Blair) sued (or threatened to sue) another YouTuber ("LegalEagle", real name Devin) for plagiarism, because one of Devin's…
Tom
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Landlord is trying to charge a $250 "tenant at will fee"

Landlord has issued a new lease after I've been a tenant at will for the past 4 years. They've raised the rent by $100, which is fine and expected, but if I don't sign for a 12 month period and choose to remain a tenant at will they will charge an…
DJR
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What are the minimum required legal obligations for US citizens?

I'm writing a work of fiction. Imagine a remote wilderness location in the US, during contemporary times. There is a self-sufficient community living out a farming lifestyle and relying on 19th Century technology (i.e. no internal combustion…
nuggethead
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If someone robs a bank at which (s)he has an account, can the bank deduct that amount from the robber's account?

Bob has $100,000 in an account at First Example Bank. Bob robs the bank, taking $50,000, and he escapes. He is never caught, but the bank is 100% sure that he is the one who robbed the bank. Can they deduct $50,000 from his account to cover the…
Someone
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Does any state legislature explicitly prohibit the use of playing cards in school?

I am a Math teacher in a private school in the US. A majority of students consider probability and statistics a very boring topic and tend to focus significantly less compared to other topics. So last semester I reworked the curriculum and started…
yg017
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Are there countries where vehicles involved in an accident must move if they're blocking the flow of traffic?

When driving in Europe, one can often notice traffic jams caused by car accidents where there's very minor damage to both parties and they could easily move out of the way, however the law mandates them both to stay put and wait for the…
JonathanReez
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What happens if an insurance company does not mention a critical clause of a policy during a telephone purchase?

Suppose one phones an insurance company and arrange and pays for car insurance. One then receives the documentation and there is an additional clause that was not mentioned that invalidates the insurance. Is this clause valid? The story that…
John
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Is lying in an application for a job at a private company, signed under penalty of perjury, prosecutable as perjury?

A person applies for a job at the XYZ company. The XYZ company is a private company. As part of applying he fills out an application and signs it under penalty of perjury. The application has several lies in it. Can he be criminal prosecuted for…
Bob
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Why would Donald Trump be arrested?

The New York Times writes: Donald J. Trump is preparing to walk into a Manhattan courtroom as both a defendant and a candidate, making final plans for his arrest on Tuesday [...]. Why would he be arrested? Is there a danger of flight? That seems…
Peter - Reinstate Monica
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Why is the conviction rate in North America and Japan so high?

What causes the conviction rates in North America and Japan to be so high? Are the cases usually strong where this happens? And what happens to weaker cases, do they result in an acquittal or do they generally not get cleared at…
user49663
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Can someone who has been disbarred act as a scribe for a disabled lawyer?

I'm watching Better Call Saul right now and I'm at the bit where Jimmy is suspended and Kim gets in a car accident. It got me thinking: if someone were disbarred, would it be legal under US law for them to do act as a disabled lawyer's eyes or…
0x777C
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Why are there 23 members of the grand jury?

I know that a petit (trial) jury in a criminal case requires 12 jurors and I understand why the number 12 was chosen. But why does our U S Constitution, which is modeled after the Magna Carta, require 23 members of the grand jury when the Magna…
Lucy Professor
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